Introduction Preface to the first edition I Antisemitism Preface 3 1 Antisemitism as an outrage to common sense 11 2 The Jews, the nation-state, and the birth of antisemitism 21 3 The Jews and society 74 4 The dreyfus affair 117 II Imperialism Preface 159 1 The political emancipation of the bourgeoisie 167 2 Race-thinking before racism 210 3 Race and bureaucracy 242 4 Continental imperialism : the pan-movements 287 5 The decline of the nation-state and the end of the rights of man 341 III Totalitarianism Preface 387 1 A classless society 407 2 The totalitarian movement 450 3 Totalitarianism in power 507 4 Ideology and terror : a novel form of government 593 App "Totalitarianism" 617 App "Concluding remarks" 618 Bibliography 633 Index 657