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The Gift
在线阅读本书 In this, his most famous work, Marcel Mauss (1872-1950) presented to the world a book which revolutionized our understanding of some of the basic structures of society. A renowned anthropologist, Mauss sought in this work to transcend empirical observation and reach deeper realities. In so doing, he inaugurated a new era for the social sciences. By identifying the complex web of exchange and obligation involved in the act of giving, Mauss called into question many of our social conventions and economic systems. As L'evi-Strauss remarked, "Few have managed to read it without feeling the whole gamut of the emotions: the pounding heart, the throbbing head, the mind flooded with the imperious, though not yet definable, certainty of being present at a decisive event in the evolution of science." -
In Search of Respect
In Search of Respect, Philippe Bourgois's now-classic, ethnographic study of social marginalization in inner-city America, won critical acclaim after it was first published in 1995 and in 1997 was awarded the Margaret Mead Award. For the first time, an anthropologist had managed to gain the trust and long-term friendship of street-level drug dealers in one of the roughest ghetto neighborhoods in the United States - East Harlem. This new edition adds a prologue describing the major dynamics in America that have altered life on the streets of East Harlem in the six years since the first edition. Bourgois, in a new epilogue, brings up to date the stories of the people - Primo, Caesar, Luis, Tony, Candy - who readers come to know in this remarkable window onto the world of the inner-city drug trade. -
人类学与旅游时代
《人类学与旅游时代》是世界著名旅游人类学家、国际旅游研究院创始人、美国加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校纳尔逊·格雷本(NelSOD H.H.Graburn)教授的旅游人类学论文集。《人类学与旅游时代》汇集了作者在这一领域里最有代表性的研究,由引言、旅游人类学基础理论、日本国内的旅游研究、东亚及其他地区的旅游研究、博物馆与物质文化、旅游人类学的方法与理论六个部分构成。文集阐述了旅游人类学的基础性学理,探讨了以旅行一旅游为基本活动方式的研究方法对传统人类学在方法论上提出的挑战和具备的变革意义,更收录了作者对当前世界范围内兴起的“遗产热”相关方面的独到研究,如对日本近几十年来旅游发展的案例借鉴,对东亚及其他地区旅游发展战略的情状分析。文集融理论与方法、遗产与物质、区域与战略、个案与实践等为一体,较全面地反映了格雷本教授在旅游人类学研究方面的成就。 -
Ethnic Groups and Boundaries
When originally published in Norway, Ethnic Groups and Boundaries marked the transition to a new era of ethnic studies. Today this much-cited classic is regarded as the seminal volume from which stems much current anthropological thinking about ethnicity. Ethnic Groups and Boundaries opens with Barth’s invaluable thirty-page essay that introduces students to important theoretical issues in the analysis of ethnic groups. Following is a collection of seven essays—the results of a symposium involving a small group of Scandinavian social anthropologists—intended to illustrate the application of Barth’s analytical viewpoints to different sides of the problems of polyethnic organization in various ethnographic areas, including Norway, Sudan, Ethiopia, Mexico, Afghanistan, and Laos. -
Only Hope
The first generation of children born under China’s one-child family policy is now reaching adulthood. What are these children like? What are their values, goals, and interests? What kinds of relationships do they have with their families? This is the first in-depth study to analyze what it is like to grow up as the state-appointed vanguard of modernization. Based on surveys and ethnographic research in China, where the author lived with teenage only children and observed their homes and classrooms for 27 months between 1997 and 2002, the book explores the social, economic, and psychological consequences of the government’s decision to accelerate the fertility transition. Only Hope shows how the one-child policy has largely succeeded in its goals, but with unintended consequences. Only children are expected to be the primary providers of support and care for their retired parents, grandparents, and parents-in-law, and only a very lucrative position will allow them to provide for so many dependents. Many only children aspire to elite status even though few can attain it, and such aspirations lead to increased stress and competition, as well as intense parental involvement. -
中国妇女与农村发展
著名人类学家费孝通在20世纪30年代深入云南禄村就农地制进行了一项拓荒性研究。半个多世纪之后,加拿大学者宝森重访该地区,并进行了为期十年的田野考察。在追溯以往60年中国政治、经济、历史巨变的情形下,作者围绕“中国妇女与农村发展”这个主题,以独特的视角与方法挖掘并梳理了缠足与纺织、农地制、农业与非农业就业、贫困与富裕、婚姻家庭、人口变迁及政治文化等诸多领域的社会性别问题,从而再现了乡土中国汉人社会性别制度嬗变的微观动态。