第1 章　从食谱到探险.............................................................................. 1 认识方法和认识对象 ...........................................................................................3 实证主义 ...............................................................................................................3 经验主义 ...............................................................................................................4 假设-演绎主义 ......................................................................................................5 “科学方法”之批判 ...........................................................................................6 女性主义对认识论的批判 ...................................................................................7 社会建构主义 .......................................................................................................9 认识论与方法论 .................................................................................................10 质性研究 .............................................................................................................10 本书概要 .............................................................................................................14 三个认识论问题 .................................................................................................15 扩展阅读 .............................................................................................................17 第２章　质性研究设计............................................................................. 18 质性研究设计的一般原则 .................................................................................18 研究问题 .............................................................................................................24 选择“正确”方法 .............................................................................................26 半结构式访谈 .....................................................................................................27 参与观察 .............................................................................................................32 日　记 .................................................................................................................34 焦点团体 .............................................................................................................35 扩展阅读 .............................................................................................................38 第３章　扎根理论.................................................................................... 39 扎根理论的基本原则 .........................................................................................40 扎根理论研究的一个实例 .................................................................................48 扎根理论的版本 .................................................................................................49 扎根理论作为心理学研究方法的局限 .............................................................52 三个认识论问题 .................................................................................................54 互动练习 .............................................................................................................57 扩展阅读 .............................................................................................................57 第４章　现象学方法................................................................................. 60 现象学 .................................................................................................................60 现象学方法 .........................................................................................................61 现象学与心理学 .................................................................................................62 描述性现象学 .....................................................................................................63 解释性现象学 .....................................................................................................64 解释性现象学分析 .............................................................................................65 解释性现象学分析的实施 .................................................................................66 个案的分析 .........................................................................................................67 操作范例 .............................................................................................................68 个案的整合 .........................................................................................................71 解　释 .................................................................................................................73 写　作 .................................................................................................................74 解释性现象学分析的一个实例 .........................................................................74 解释性现象学分析的局限 .................................................................................77 三个认识论问题 .................................................................................................80 结　论 .................................................................................................................82 互动练习 .............................................................................................................82 扩展阅读 .............................................................................................................83 第５章　个案研究.................................................................................... 86 心理学个案研究的方法 .....................................................................................88 个案研究的设计类型 .........................................................................................89 程序问题 .............................................................................................................91 个案研究的一个实例 .........................................................................................96 个案研究的局限 .................................................................................................98 三个认识论问题 ...............................................................................................101 结　论 ...............................................................................................................102 互动练习 ...........................................................................................................103 扩展阅读 ...........................................................................................................104 第６章　话语心理学............................................................................... 106 “语言转向” ...................................................................................................106 话语心理学与福柯式话语分析 ....................................................................... 110 话语心理学 ....................................................................................................... 111 话语分析的一个实例 ....................................................................................... 118 话语心理学的局限 ...........................................................................................122 三个认识论问题 ...............................................................................................124 互动练习 ...........................................................................................................125 扩展阅读 ...........................................................................................................126 第７章　福柯式话语分析........................................................................ 128 分析文本的选择 ...............................................................................................130 话语分析的程序性准则 ...................................................................................131 访谈摘录六阶段示例 .......................................................................................134 福柯式话语分析的局限 ...................................................................................141 三个认识论问题 ...............................................................................................143 话语心理学与福柯式话语分析的主要区别 ...................................................145 互动练习 ...........................................................................................................146 扩展阅读 ...........................................................................................................147 第８章　记忆研究.................................................................................. 151 叙事心理学 .......................................................................................................152 记忆研究法 .......................................................................................................154 为什么要研究记忆 ...........................................................................................155 资料收集与分析 ...............................................................................................156 “说对不起”：记忆研究资料分析示例 .......................................................160 记忆研究法的局限 ...........................................................................................162 三个认识论问题 ...............................................................................................165 结　论 ...............................................................................................................167 互动练习 ...........................................................................................................168 扩展阅读 ...........................................................................................................168 第9 章　质性研究的质量........................................................................ 172 优秀质性研究的标准 .......................................................................................173 认识论与评价 ...................................................................................................176 本书几种质性方法的评价 ...............................................................................178 一些警告 ...........................................................................................................180 质性研究的机遇和局限 ...................................................................................181 关于技术的说明 ...............................................................................................183 “什么”和“如何” .......................................................................................185 扩展阅读 ...........................................................................................................186 附录1　 如何理解“支配性”？借助记忆进行的解释................................ 187 自反性前言 .......................................................................................................187 摘　要 ...............................................................................................................188 导　言 ...............................................................................................................189 方　法 ...............................................................................................................190 参与者 ...............................................................................................................192 程　序 ...............................................................................................................192 记忆的分析 .......................................................................................................193 记忆的比较 .......................................................................................................200 讨　论 ...............................................................................................................201 参考文献 ...........................................................................................................203 注　释 ...............................................................................................................203 附录2　 异性恋关系和女同性恋关系虐待行为的质性研究......................... 205 自反性前言 .......................................................................................................205 摘　要 ...............................................................................................................206 导　言 ...............................................................................................................207 方　法 ...............................................................................................................210 自反性 ............................................................................................................... 211 结　果 ...............................................................................................................212 讨　论 ...............................................................................................................223 参考文献 ...........................................................................................................226 附　录 ...............................................................................................................228 附录3　 欣赏艺术的情绪体验：在国家美术馆的一项观察......................... 229 自反性前言 .......................................................................................................229 摘　要 ...............................................................................................................230 导　言 ...............................................................................................................230 方　法 ...............................................................................................................231 场　景 ...............................................................................................................231 参与者 ...............................................................................................................232 伦理考量 ...........................................................................................................232 画　作 ...............................................................................................................232 实践考量 ...........................................................................................................234 分　析 ...............................................................................................................235 讨　论 ...............................................................................................................237 参考文献 ...........................................................................................................240 参考文献............................................................................................... 241