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哈耶克文选
弗里德里希·冯·哈耶克编著的《哈耶克文选(精)/人文科学译丛》收录了哈耶克写于20世纪50至70年代的论文和他在各地的演说,共计40篇,其中包括名篇《作为一个发现过程的竞争》、《知识的僭妄》、《曼德维尔大夫》、《建构主义的错误》等。这些文章写于哈耶克思想最活跃的一段时期,从中可以清晰地看到他从专业经济学家变为一个贯通多学科思想家的发展脉络。与他那些大部头的专著相比,其中不少文章更为通俗易懂,不失为一个了解哈耶克思想的方便途径。 -
The Fatal Conceit
Hayek gives the main arguments for the free-market case and presents his manifesto on the "errors of socialism." Hayek argues that socialism has, from its origins, been mistaken on factual, and even on logical, grounds and that its repeated failures in the many different practical applications of socialist ideas that this century has witnessed were the direct outcome of these errors. He labels as the "fatal conceit" the idea that "man is able to shape the world around him according to his wishes." "The achievement of The Fatal Conceit is that it freshly shows why socialism must be refuted rather than merely dismissed?then refutes it again."?David R. Henderson, Fortune. "Fascinating. . . . The energy and precision with which Mr. Hayek sweeps away his opposition is impressive."?Edward H. Crane, Wall Street Journal F. A. Hayek is considered a pioneer in monetary theory, the preeminent proponent of the libertarian philosophy, and the ideological mentor of the Reagan and Thatcher "revolutions." -
法律、立法与自由(第一卷)
三卷本的《法律、立法与自由》由“规则与秩序”、“社会正义的幻象”和“自由社会的政治秩序”三部分组成。本书是第一卷。尽管哈耶克费了很大的力气探讨法律与立法的关系,本书却并非是一部专业的法律学著作。他的法律理论是以解决个人自由与社会秩序之关系的问题为旨归的。同时,法律理论在哈耶克的著作当中又成了理解个人自由与社会治学之关系的重要途径和基本前提。 哈耶克对于组织持悲观态度。他认为,所谓的秩序其实可分为“自生自发的秩序”与“组织秩序”,而这两种秩序是完全不同的。它们分别由内部规则与外部规则来支配。既然社会规则主要体现在法律,那么也就有自由的法律与立法的法律的区别。通常我们所说的“社会的”或者分配的正义,只是在组织秩序中才具有意义。而它在自生自发的秩序中,也就是亚当・斯密所说的“大社会”或者卡尔・波普尔所谓的“开放社会”当中,则毫无疑义且与之完全不相容。值得注意和警惕的是,即使自由民主制度模式占据支配地位,因为代议机构(比如议会)既制定正当行为规则(如立法)又指导或管理政府,而必定导致自由社会的自生自发秩序逐渐转变成一种服务于有组织的利益集团联盟的全权性体制。正是这样,民主体制一步一步远离了它最可靠地保障个人自由的初衷。 在第一卷当中,哈耶克建构起他的自由理论,他重点论证了自由为什么是一个重要价值的问题,自由在哈耶克的整个社会哲学中具有支配性的地位。哈耶克指出,自由就是不受制于不正当的强制,这样,个人在社会当中必须具有确实地获得保障的领域。而法律就是自由的基础。 但是有组织秩序的法律,也有自生自发秩序的法律。即所谓的公法与私法。为了防止混淆公法与私法,就得把法律与立法区别开来。它在学理上建构起了社会秩序规则的二元观,把内部规则与外部规则区分开来。肯定了“私益”的价值。 -
The Road to Serfdom
Product Description An unimpeachable classic work in political philosophy, intellectual and cultural history, and economics, The Road to Serfdom has inspired and infuriated politicians, scholars, and general readers for half a century. Originally published in 1944—when Eleanor Roosevelt supported the efforts of Stalin, and Albert Einstein subscribed lock, stock, and barrel to the socialist program—The Road to Serfdom was seen as heretical for its passionate warning against the dangers of state control over the means of production. For F. A. Hayek, the collectivist idea of empowering government with increasing economic control would lead not to a utopia but to the horrors of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. First published by the University of Chicago Press on September 18, 1944, The Road to Serfdom garnered immediate, widespread attention. The first printing of 2,000 copies was exhausted instantly, and within six months more than 30,000 books were sold. In April 1945, Reader’s Digest published a condensed version of the book, and soon thereafter the Book-of-the-Month Club distributed this edition to more than 600,000 readers. A perennial best seller, the book has sold 400,000 copies in the United States alone and has been translated into more than twenty languages, along the way becoming one of the most important and influential books of the century. With this new edition, The Road to Serfdom takes its place in the series The Collected Works of F. A. Hayek. The volume includes a foreword by series editor and leading Hayek scholar Bruce Caldwell explaining the book's origins and publishing history and assessing common misinterpretations of Hayek's thought. Caldwell has also standardized and corrected Hayek's references and added helpful new explanatory notes. Supplemented with an appendix of related materials ranging from prepublication reports on the initial manuscript to forewords to earlier editions by John Chamberlain, Milton Friedman, and Hayek himself, this new edition of The Road to Serfdom will be the definitive version of Friedrich Hayek's enduring masterwork. -
知识自由与秩序
《知识、自由与秩序》是由中国社会科学出版社出版发行的,涉及的领域很广,不仅包括哈耶克的生平和不断发展的思想理论体系,亦包括自发秩序、自由、竞争、社会正义等几个中心命题,以及他对当今欧洲的政治、经济体系的作用和影响等方面。 -
哈耶克读本
《哈耶克读本》内容简介:作为“20世纪最重要的自由主义理论家”,弗里德利希·冯·哈耶克在其理论建构过程中从知与无知的知识观出发,充分论证了自生自发秩序及其型构条件、规则和法治理论、正义理论和宪政理论,系统性地建构了一个庞大而环环相扣的精妙理论体系。《哈耶克读本》以四部哈耶克著作,即《自由秩序原理》、《法律、立法与自由》、《个人主义与经济秩序》和《哈耶克论文集》为基础,根据哈耶克自由主义理论体系的内在理路,抉取哈耶克理论中的若干重要的核心概念,编选了这本《哈耶克读本》,以帮助读者相对便利地进入到哈耶克的理论当中去。 全书分七个部分,分别讨论了哈耶克自由主义知识论、方法论个人主义、自生自发社会秩序观关于自由的论辨以及在此基础上的法治下的自由观念、法律观与规则观、否定性正义观和“有限民主观”。