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数据挖掘导论
本书全面介绍了数据挖掘,涵盖了五个主题:数据、分类、关联分析、聚类和异常检测。除异常检测外,每个主题都有两章。前一章涵盖基本概念、代表性算法和评估技术,而后一章讨论高级概念和算法。这样读者在透彻地理解数据挖掘的基础的同时,还能够了解更多重要的高级主题。 本书是明尼苏达大学和密歇根州立大学数据挖掘课程的教材,由于独具特色,正式出版之前就已经被斯坦福大学、得克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校等众多名校采用。 本书特色 与许多其他同类图书不同,本书将重点放在如何用数据挖掘知识解决各种实际问题。 只要求具备很少的预备知识——不需要数据库背景,只需要很少的统计学或数学背景知识。 书中包含大量的图表、综合示例和丰富的习题,并且使用示例、关键算法的简洁描述和习题,尽可能直接地聚焦于数据挖掘的主要概念。 教辅内容极为丰富,包括课程幻灯片、学生课题建议、数据挖掘资源(如数据挖掘算法和数据集)、联机指南(使用实际的数据集和数据分析软件,为本书介绍的部分数据挖掘技术提供例子讲解)。 向采用本书作为教材的教师提供习题解答。 -
Music Recommendation and Discovery
With so much more music available these days, traditional ways of finding music have diminished. Today radio shows are often programmed by large corporations that create playlists drawn from a limited pool of tracks. Similarly, record stores have been replaced by big-box retailers that have ever-shrinking music departments. Instead of relying on DJs, record-store clerks or their friends for music recommendations, listeners are turning to machines to guide them to new music. In this book, Òscar Celma guides us through the world of automatic music recommendation. He describes how music recommenders work, explores some of the limitations seen in current recommenders, offers techniques for evaluating the effectiveness of music recommendations and demonstrates how to build effective recommenders by offering two real-world recommender examples. He emphasizes the user's perceived quality, rather than the system's predictive accuracy when providing recommendations, thus allowing users to discover new music by exploiting the long tail of popularity and promoting novel and relevant material ("non-obvious recommendations"). In order to reach out into the long tail, he needs to weave techniques from complex network analysis and music information retrieval. Aimed at final-year-undergraduate and graduate students working on recommender systems or music information retrieval, this book presents the state of the art of all the different techniques used to recommend items, focusing on the music domain as the underlying application. -
Music Data Mining
The research area of music information retrieval has gradually evolved to address the challenges of effectively accessing and interacting large collections of music and associated data, such as styles, artists, lyrics, and reviews. Bringing together an interdisciplinary array of top researchers, Music Data Mining presents a variety of approaches to successfully employ data mining techniques for the purpose of music processing. The book first covers music data mining tasks and algorithms and audio feature extraction, providing a framework for subsequent chapters. With a focus on data classification, it then describes a computational approach inspired by human auditory perception and examines instrument recognition, the effects of music on moods and emotions, and the connections between power laws and music aesthetics. Given the importance of social aspects in understanding music, the text addresses the use of the Web and peer-to-peer networks for both music data mining and evaluating music mining tasks and algorithms. It also discusses indexing with tags and explains how data can be collected using online human computation games. The final chapters offer a balanced exploration of hit song science as well as a look at symbolic musicology and data mining. The multifaceted nature of music information often requires algorithms and systems using sophisticated signal processing and machine learning techniques to better extract useful information. An excellent introduction to the field, this volume presents state-of-the-art techniques in music data mining and information retrieval to create novel ways of interacting with large music collections. -
数据挖掘导论
本书全面介绍了数据挖掘的理论和方法,旨在为读者提供将数据挖掘应用于实际问题所必需的知识。本书涵盖五个主题:数据、分类、关联分析、聚类和异常检测。除异常检测外,每个主题都包含两章:前面一章讲述基本概念、代表性算法和评估技术,后面一章较深入地讨论高级概念和算法。目的是使读者在透彻地理解数据挖掘基础的同时,还能了解更多重要的高级主题。此外,书中还提供了大量示例、图表和习题。 本书适合作为相关专业高年级本科生和研究生数据挖掘课程的教材,同时也可作为数据挖掘研究和应用开发人员的参考书。 -
分析的艺术
长期以来中国的信息科学与信息实践存在严重的脱节问题,虽然信息分析与情报研究广泛应用于各个领域的历史相当久远,但信息分析始终并未形成独立的学科体系,因此难以进一步的发展,并对中国未来的竞争实践构成了现实威胁。 为了使信息分析和情报研究能够有效地面向未来,作者结合日常分析工作,通过历时一年半的研究和写作,提出了信息反射论、思维训练、知识能力、信息链和策略研究等一连串的基础理论概念,引入了必要的方法体系和基本原则,批判性地挑战了长期以来信息科学的传统观点,并在此基础上,首次明确提出并构筑形成了信息分析学的基本概念和理论基础。 应该说,这是一部来自于专业研究人员的著作,是来自于现实的作品,非常务实且具有可操作性。 -
数据挖掘
本书讨论了数据挖掘的原理,接着描述了一个具有代表性的艺术级的方法和算法。这些方法和算法起源于不同的学科,如统计学、机器学习、计算机图形学、数据库等。本书还提供了详细的算法,而且这些算法都带有必要的解释和图形示例。 本书提供了一个指南:在面对一个待挖掘的数据集(以及它们的伴随数据集)时,怎样和何时从成百上千种软件工具中选择特定的一种。本书允许分析人员用书中提供的方法和技术来创建和执行他们自己的