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函数论与泛函分析初步
《函数论与泛函分析初步(第7版)》是世界著名数学家A.H.柯尔莫戈洛夫院士在莫斯科大学数学力学系多年讲授泛函分析教程(曾称《数学分析Ⅲ》)的基础上编写的。《函数论与泛函分析初步(第7版)》是关于泛函分析与实变函数论的精细问题的严格的系统阐述,书中反映了作者的教育思想,体现了作者丰富的教学经验与方法。内容包括:集合论初步,度量空间与拓扑空间,赋范线性空间与线性拓扑空间,线性泛函与线性算子,测度、可测函数、积分,勒贝格不定积分、微分论,可和函数空间,三角函数傅里叶变换,线性积分方程,线性空间微分学概要以及附录的巴拿赫代数。 《函数论与泛函分析初步(第7版)》适合数学、物理及相关专业的高年级本科生、研究生、高校教师和研究人员参考使用。 -
拓扑学
《拓扑学》(原书第2版)系统讲解拓扑学理论知识。在美国大学作为教材近20年,最近由原作者进行了全面更新。第一部分为一般拓扑学,讲述点集拓扑学的内容,介绍作为核心题材的集合论、拓扑空问、连通性、紧致性以及可数性公理和分离性公理;第二部分为代数拓扑学,讲述与拓扑学核心题材相关的主题,其中包括基本群和覆叠空问及其应用。 《拓扑学》(原书第2版)最大的特点在于概念引入自然,循序渐进。对于疑难的推理证明,将其分解为简化的步骤,不给读者留下疑惑。此外,书中还提供了大量练习,可以巩固加深学习的效果。严格的论证、清晰的条理、丰富的实例,让深奥的拓扑学变得轻松易学。 -
当代数学
本书作者让·迪厄多内是著名数学家,布尔巴基学派的代表人物之一。本书是特地为这样一些读者写的:他们由于各种原因对科学感兴趣,但不是职业数学家。虽然这些人喜欢阅读和听取关于自然科学的讲解,并感到从这些讲解中获得了知识,开阔了眼界,但他们发现关于当代数学的文章都是用无法理解的行话写就,而且讨论的概念过于抽象,使人趣味索然。本书的目的是试图解释这种对数学缺乏理解的现象的原因,并试图打破这种隔阂。 本书是为广大受过教育而又对科学尤其是数学感到兴趣的公众写的,因此作者限于从代数、数论和集合论中撷取例证,作者在书中着重阐明数学在现代其实经历了真正的变革。如果说19世纪以前数学的特征之一是具有高度的抽象性,那么现代数学则更加抽象,它研究的是数学结构,其主要特征是研究对象之间的关系而不是这些对象本身的具体性质,因此它更加得不到外须的、可以感知的形象来显现或支撑。但是,这种变革又是必然的、自然的。为攻克经典时代遗留下来的数学问题或其他科学部门要求数学解决的问题,数学家们必须创造成为当代数学发展主流的对象和方法。 -
How to Prove It
Many students have trouble the first time they take a mathematics course in which proofs play a significant role. This new edition of Velleman's successful text will prepare students to make the transition from solving problems to proving theorems by teaching them the techniques needed to read and write proofs. The book begins with the basic concepts of logic and set theory, to familiarize students with the language of mathematics and how it is interpreted. These concepts are used as the basis for a step-by-step breakdown of the most important techniques used in constructing proofs. The author shows how complex proofs are built up from these smaller steps, using detailed 'scratch work' sections to expose the machinery of proofs about the natural numbers, relations, functions, and infinite sets. To give students the opportunity to construct their own proofs, this new edition contains over 200 new exercises, selected solutions, and an introduction to Proof Designer software. No background beyond standard high school mathematics is assumed. This book will be useful to anyone interested in logic and proofs: computer scientists, philosophers, linguists, and of course mathematicians. -
Journey through Genius
Praise for William Dunhams Journey Through Genius The Great Theorems of Mathematics "Dunham deftly guides the reader through the verbal and logical intricacies of major mathematical questions and proofs, conveying a splendid sense of how the greatest mathematicians from ancient to modern times presented their arguments." —Ivars Peterson Author, The Mathematical Tourist Mathematics and Physics Editor, Science News "It is mathematics presented as a series of works of art; a fascinating lingering over individual examples of ingenuity and insight. It is mathematics by lightning flash." —Isaac Asimov "It is a captivating collection of essays of major mathematical achievements brought to life by the personal and historical anecdotes which the author has skillfully woven into the text. This is a book which should find its place on the bookshelf of anyone interested in science and the scientists who create it." —R. L. Graham, AT&T Bell Laboratories "Come on a time-machine tour through 2,300 years in which Dunham drops in on some of the greatest mathematicians in history. Almost as if we chat over tea and crumpets, we get to know them and their ideas—ideas that ring with eternity and that offer glimpses into the often veiled beauty of mathematics and logic. And all the while we marvel, hoping that the tour will not stop." —Jearl Walker, Physics Department, Cleveland State University Author of The Flying Circus of Physics -
数学(第三卷)
《数学:它的内容方法和意义(第3卷)》是前苏联著名数学价位普及数学知识撰写的一部名著,用极其通俗的语言介绍了现代数学各个分支的内容,历史发展及其在自然科学和工程技术中的应用。本书内容精炼,由浅入深,只要具备高中数学知识就可阅读。《数学:它的内容方法和意义(第3卷)》共20章,分三卷出版。本卷是第三卷,内容包括实变函数论、线性代数、抽象空间、拓扑学、泛函分析、群及其他代数系统。 本书可供高等院校理工科师生、中学教师和学生、工程技术人员和数学爱好者阅读。