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Topology
This introduction to topology provides separate, in-depth coverage of both general topology and algebraic topology. Includes many examples and figures. GENERAL TOPOLOGY. Set Theory and Logic. Topological Spaces and Continuous Functions. Connectedness and Compactness. Countability and Separation Axioms. The Tychonoff Theorem. Metrization Theorems and paracompactness. Complete Metric Spaces and Function Spaces. Baire Spaces and Dimension Theory. ALGEBRAIC TOPOLOGY. The Fundamental Group. Separation Theorems. The Seifert-van Kampen Theorem. Classification of Surfaces. Classification of Covering Spaces. Applications to Group Theory. For anyone needing a basic, thorough, introduction to general and algebraic topology and its applications. -
基础拓扑学讲义
《基础拓扑学讲义》是拓扑学的入门教材。内容包括点集拓扑与代数拓扑,重点介绍代数拓扑学中的基本概念、方法和应用。共分八章:拓扑空间的基本概念,紧致性和连通性,商空间与闭曲面,同伦与基本群,复叠空间,单纯同调及其应用,映射度与不动点等。每节配备了适量习题并在书末附有解答与提示。《基础拓扑学讲义》叙述深入浅出,例题丰富,论证严谨,重点突出;强调几何背景,注意培养学生的几何直观能力;方法新颖,特别是关于对径映射的映射度的计算颇具新意。 -
拓扑学
本书作者在拓扑学领域享有盛誉。 本书分为两个独立的部分;第一部分普通拓扑学,讲述点集拓扑学的内容;前4章作为拓扑学的引论,介绍作为核心题材的集合论、拓扑空间。连通性、紧性以及可数性和分离性公理;后4章是补充题材;第二部分代数拓扑学,讲述与拓扑学核心题材相关的主题,其中包括基本群和覆盖空间及其应用。 本书最大的特点在于对理论的清晰阐述和严谨证明,力求让读者能够充分理解。对于疑难的推理证明,将其分解为简化的步骤,不给读者留下疑惑。此外,书中还提供了大量练习,可以巩固加深学习的效果。严格的论证,清晰的条理、丰富的实例,让深奥的拓扑学变得轻松易学。 -
Three-Dimensional Geometry and Topology, Vol. 1
This book develops some of the extraordinary richness, beauty, and power of geometry in two and three dimensions, and the strong connection of geometry with topology. Hyperbolic geometry is the star. A strong effort has been made to convey not just denatured formal reasoning (definitions, theorems, and proofs), but a living feeling for the subject. There are many figures, examples, and exercises of varying difficulty. This book was the origin of a grand scheme developed by Thurston that is now coming to fruition. In the 1920s and 1930s the mathematics of two-dimensional spaces was formalized. It was Thurston's goal to do the same for three-dimensional spaces. To do this, he had to establish the strong connection of geometry to topology--the study of qualitative questions about geometrical structures. The author created a new set of concepts, and the expression "Thurston-type geometry" has become a commonplace. Three-Dimensional Geometry and Topology had its origins in the form of notes for a graduate course the author taught at Princeton University between 1978 and 1980. Thurston shared his notes, duplicating and sending them to whoever requested them. Eventually, the mailing list grew to more than one thousand names. The book is the culmination of two decades of research and has become the most important and influential text in the field. Its content also provided the methods needed to solve one of mathematics' oldest unsolved problems--the Poincar Conjecture. Thurston received the Fields Medal, the mathematical equivalent of the Nobel Prize, in 1982 for the depth and originality of his contributions to mathematics. In 1979 he was awarded the Alan T. Waterman Award, which recognizes an outstanding young researcher in any field of science or engineering supported by the National Science Foundation. -
K-theory
These notes are based on the course of lectures I gave at Harvard in the fall of 1964. They constitute a self-contained account of vector bundles and K-theory assuming only the rudiments of point-set topology and linear algebra. One of the features of the treatment is that no use is made of ordinary homology or cohomology theory. In fact, rational cohomology is defined in terms of K-theory. -
拓扑心理学原理
《拓扑心理学原理》内容简介:格式塔心理学自1912年成立以来,一向偏重于知觉的研究,批评家常以格式塔的原则未能应用于情意心理学为憾。勒温及其弟子们的研究便填补了这个缺憾。勒温认为情意的研究尤较知觉为重要。